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商務(wù)英語(yǔ)及學(xué)習(xí) |
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流利英語(yǔ)必背句型 |
作者:石家莊趙麗娜律師編輯
出處:法律顧問(wèn)網(wǎng)·涉外m.coinwram.com
時(shí)間:2010/12/15 17:04:00 |
流利英語(yǔ)必背句型
for/from want of 由于缺少……
The flowers died from want of water.
這些花由于缺少水而枯死了。
Some of the wounded soldiers died for want of medicine.
有些士兵因?yàn)槿狈λ幬锒廊ァ? for the use of 供……使用的
This parking lot is for the use of employees only.
這個(gè)停車(chē)場(chǎng)只供員工使用。
This dining hall is for the use of teachers.
這個(gè)飯?zhí)檬枪┙處熓褂玫摹?
in support of 為了支持……,為了擁護(hù)……
He spoke at the meeting in support of my idea.
他在會(huì)上講話(huà)支持我的想法。
They decided to stay in support of the new leadership.
為了支持新的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)班子,他們決定留下來(lái)。
so as to 為了(做)……,以便(做)……
They made a lot of lively programs so sas to attract more children.
為了吸引更多的孩子,他們制作了很多生動(dòng)活潑的節(jié)目。
I left home at 5:00 in the morning so as to be there on time.
我早上5點(diǎn)鐘就出門(mén),以便準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)那里。
in search of 為了尋找……,為了尋求……
He went to the south in search of better prospects.
他為了尋找更好的前途到南方去。
She immigrated to New Zealand in search of a quiet life.
她為了過(guò)上平靜的生活移民到新西蘭去。
for the sake of/for ones sake 為……起見(jiàn),為了……
His family moved to the countryside for the sake of his sons health.
他一家為了他兒子的健康搬到鄉(xiāng)下去。
He betrayed his friend for moneys sake.
他為了錢(qián)而出賣(mài)自己的朋友。
for ones own safety 為了某人自身的安全
For your own safety please dont smoke inside the plane.
為了你自身的安全,請(qǐng)不要在飛機(jī)上抽煙。
Please fasten your seat belt for your own safety.
為了你們自己的安全,請(qǐng)系上安全帶。
for future reference 為了以后參考,為了今后備查
Keep all the price lists on file for future reference.
把所有的價(jià)格表存檔,以便今后備查。
You can take this booklet home for future reference.
你可以把小冊(cè)子帶回家,留著以后參考。
for reasons of 因……理由,為……緣故
The road has been closed for reasons of safety.
為了安全起見(jiàn),路已經(jīng)被封了。
They switched to a new product for reasons of better profits.
為了更好地獲得,他們轉(zhuǎn)向了一種新產(chǎn)品。
in memory of 為紀(jì)念……,為追悼……
She set up an educational fund im memory of her mother.
她為了紀(jì)念她母親而設(shè)立了一個(gè)教育基金會(huì)。
This musem was built in memory of the great writer -Lu Xun.
這個(gè)博物館是為了紀(jì)念偉大作家魯迅而建造的。
in order to 為了……
Most students study hard in order to please the teacher.
為了讓老師開(kāi)心,多數(shù)學(xué)生努力工作。
Business schools are trying to improve their courses in order to produce better graduates.
為了培養(yǎng)出更好的畢業(yè)生,商務(wù)學(xué)校在改進(jìn)他們的課程。
for sb.s benefit/for the benefit of 為了……的利益為了幫助……
It is not his fault. He did it for your benefit.
這不是他的過(guò)錯(cuò)。他是為了你的利益才這樣做的。
All the donations are for the benefit of the disabled children.
所有的捐款都是為了幫助殘疾兒童。
for fear of 以免,以防
Put on a coat for fdar of catching a cold.
穿上外衣以免感冒。
The weather in London is so changable that people always bring their umbrella with them for fear of rain.
倫敦的天氣很多變,人們總是要隨身帶著雨傘以防下雨。
as a result 結(jié)果是
As a result, the unemployment rate began to fall.
結(jié)果,失業(yè)率開(kāi)始下降。 |
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流利英語(yǔ)必背句型
As a result, 50 per cent of the groundwater in cities is polluted.
結(jié)果,城市50%的地表水受到污染。
in honor of 為紀(jì)念……,為慶!
They are holding a birthday party in honor of the prince.
他們?yōu)橥踝优e行生日會(huì)。
The book was written in honor of those who died in the war.
這本書(shū)是為紀(jì)念在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中死亡的人而寫(xiě)的。
in favor of 為了支持……,贊同……的
He spoke at the meeting in favor of the plan.
他在會(huì)上發(fā)言贊成這個(gè)計(jì)劃。
Most educators are in favor of distance learning.
多數(shù)教育家支持遠(yuǎn)程教育。 |
如何成為一個(gè)很自信的美語(yǔ)表達(dá)者
增強(qiáng)美語(yǔ)表達(dá)的技巧能夠使你和他人的交流變得有效和容易起來(lái)。但如何才能使你成為一個(gè)很自信的美語(yǔ)表達(dá)者呢?
Practise where you can, when you can. 多練多練,任何機(jī)會(huì)都不要放過(guò)。對(duì)會(huì)英語(yǔ)的人還是不會(huì)英語(yǔ)的人,你都要使出全身解數(shù)來(lái)用自己已學(xué)到的英語(yǔ)詞匯、句子來(lái)交流。
Confidence 你的自信對(duì)提高你的英語(yǔ)水平非常重要,所以你應(yīng)該先從簡(jiǎn)單的,自己熟悉的英語(yǔ)詞匯、句子開(kāi)始。那樣你會(huì)把注意力的重點(diǎn)放在觀(guān)察他人是否能理解自己所說(shuō)的上面。如果對(duì)方是一個(gè)講英語(yǔ)的人,如果你的英語(yǔ)不正確,往往他會(huì)告訴你正確地表達(dá)方法。如果沒(méi)人糾正,而你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的英語(yǔ)他人能懂,那樣你就會(huì)信心倍增,膽子大起來(lái),會(huì)愿意和他人多用英語(yǔ)交流起來(lái)。
Try to respond to what people say to you. 當(dāng)他人和你用英語(yǔ)交流時(shí),你要特別提高注意力,竭力去理解對(duì)方。如果有的詞你不理解,不要緊,你往往可以從對(duì)方的身肢語(yǔ)言上看出個(gè)大概來(lái)。你要很自然地和他人交流。
Try not to translate 不要用自己的母語(yǔ)去翻譯對(duì)方所說(shuō)的話(huà)。這樣不僅會(huì)花去很多時(shí)間,也會(huì)使你變得猶猶豫豫。
Forget a word 忘了詞怎么辦?學(xué)學(xué)美國(guó)人,試著用"um" , "You know" ,"er" 這樣的詞去填充。
Don't speak too fast. 用自然的快慢節(jié)奏講英語(yǔ),寧慢勿快。讓對(duì)方聽(tīng)請(qǐng)你講的話(huà)。
Try to relax 講英語(yǔ)時(shí)人要放松。你不緊張的話(huà),就會(huì)把注意力放在發(fā)音上。很自然的張口,很清楚的聽(tīng)清自己怎么說(shuō)的。
Remember: 1.當(dāng)你說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候,要自信,不要猶豫。 2.不要害羞:說(shuō)得越多,你也就越有自信。 3.記住禮節(jié),如果你要?jiǎng)e人做什么事,要多用“please" & "Thank you"之類(lèi)的客套詞。 |
零食包裝上的英語(yǔ)
地球村”時(shí)代,英語(yǔ)和中文也全球化了。愛(ài)吃零食的你怎能不會(huì)看包裝袋的英文呢?小心哦,不要一不留神,營(yíng)養(yǎng)沒(méi)跟上,脂肪增加不少了喲。健康又美味,包裝英語(yǔ)跟我學(xué)!
國(guó)外食品的包裝上,都有非常完整的“營(yíng)養(yǎng)明細(xì)”nutrition facts,現(xiàn)在,國(guó)內(nèi)許多產(chǎn)品的包裝上也開(kāi)始印上英文了,F(xiàn)在,讓我們好好比較比較,看看食品包裝上中英文名稱(chēng)的大不同吧。
我們?cè)谏痰曩I(mǎi)到的餅干包裝上,有完整的“產(chǎn)品成份”ingredients標(biāo)示,但在國(guó)外許多食品的包裝上,還可以看到以下的內(nèi)容:
Nutrition Facts 營(yíng)養(yǎng)明細(xì)
Serving Size 5 pieces (55 g) 每份五片(55克)
Servings Per Container About 5 每包約5份
Amount Per Serving 每份含量
Calories 150 Fat Cal.50 % 熱量 150卡 50卡來(lái)自脂肪
Percent Daily Values (DV) 每日所需標(biāo)準(zhǔn)百分比
Total Fat 8g 10% 脂肪總量 8克 10%
Sat. Fat 5g 17% 飽和脂肪 5克 17%
Cholesterol 0mg 0% 膽固醇 0毫克 0%
Sodium 155mg 6% 鈉 155毫克 6%
Total Carb. 20g 6% 碳水化合物總量 20克 6%
Fiber 0g 0% 纖維質(zhì) 0克 0%
Sugars 10g 糖 10克
Protein 5g 蛋白質(zhì) 5克
Vitamin A 0% Vitamin C 0% 維化命A 0% 維他命C 0%
Calcium 3% Iron 5% 鈣 3% 鐵5%
Percent Daily Values (DV)are based on a 2,000 calorie diet. 每日所需標(biāo)準(zhǔn)百分比,是以熱量2000卡之膳食為計(jì)算標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。
以下是食品包裝營(yíng)養(yǎng)明細(xì)表上常會(huì)出現(xiàn)的字,趕快認(rèn)識(shí),謹(jǐn)記心上吧!
dietary fiber 膳食纖維
protein蛋白質(zhì)
calcium 鈣
iron鐵
riboflavin核黃素
niacin尼克酸
folic acid 葉酸
phosphorus磷
no preservatives無(wú)防腐劑
這些英文說(shuō)明你都了解了嗎?下次買(mǎi)東西的時(shí)候可要看清楚再買(mǎi),健康飲食才有健康身體嘛! |
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)佳句
1. It's not like that.不是那樣的。 這句話(huà)是用來(lái)辟謠的。當(dāng)別人誤會(huì)了一件事的來(lái)龍去脈,你就可以跟他說(shuō)It's not like that.「不是那樣的!巩(dāng)然隨著語(yǔ)氣及情境的不同,It's not like that.這句 話(huà)也有可能是你用來(lái)硬拗的藉口。
2. There is nothing good playing. 沒(méi)好電影可看 這里的There's nothing good playing.是接著問(wèn)句而來(lái)的,指的是「沒(méi)有好電影可 看!雇瑯拥,若是電視上沒(méi)有好節(jié)目可看,你就可以說(shuō)There's nothing good on TV.
3. I've gotten carried away. 我扯太遠(yuǎn)了。 get carried away字面上的意思是「被帶走了」,那么被帶走的是什么呢?就是心思。 當(dāng)你或是他人說(shuō)話(huà)的時(shí)候離了題,偏離主旨扯遠(yuǎn)了。你就可以用上這個(gè)表達(dá)法I've / You've gotten carried away.
4. Good thing... 還好,幸好… 在美語(yǔ)當(dāng)中若要表達(dá)中文里「還好,幸好…」的語(yǔ)氣,你就可以用Good thing...做開(kāi) 頭。這個(gè)句型非常簡(jiǎn)單又好用,你只要在Good thing后面加上完整的句子就可以。
5. I don't believe you're bringing this up. 你現(xiàn)在提這件事真是豈有此理 你現(xiàn)在提這件事真是豈有此理bring something up是指「提到(某件事)」。當(dāng)然情況 會(huì)有正反兩面。你若沒(méi)想到對(duì)方會(huì)提起這件事討罵,你可以說(shuō)I don't believe you're bringing this up.。而反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō),若你很高興對(duì)方主動(dòng)提起了一件事,你也可以用這 個(gè)片語(yǔ),自然說(shuō)出I am glad you are bringing this up.
6. spy on... 跟監(jiān)(某人) spy這個(gè)字就是「間諜」。當(dāng)動(dòng)詞用的意思自然就是「做間諜做的事」,也就是「監(jiān) 視,跟蹤」之意。當(dāng)你要去監(jiān)視跟蹤某人,美語(yǔ)中就說(shuō)成spy on someone。
7. There's no other way of saying it.沒(méi)有別種說(shuō)法 有時(shí)候不管你再怎么轉(zhuǎn)、再怎么拗,也沒(méi)有辦法更婉轉(zhuǎn)或是避開(kāi)一些絕對(duì)會(huì)出現(xiàn)的字, 這時(shí)候你就可以用上There's no other way of saying it.這句話(huà),來(lái)表達(dá)自己避無(wú)可 避的為難,因?yàn)椤笡](méi)有別種說(shuō)法。」
8. That will not always be the case. 情況不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)是這樣 case這個(gè)字有「情況」的意思,That will be the case.就是指「情況就會(huì)是這樣 了!沟悄闳粲X(jué)得現(xiàn)在的情況只會(huì)是暫時(shí),不會(huì)長(zhǎng)久,你就可以反過(guò)來(lái)說(shuō)That will not always be the case.「情況不會(huì)永遠(yuǎn)是這樣!
9. She is coming on to you. 她對(duì)你有意思 She is coming on to you.這句話(huà)是用在兩性的關(guān)系上,意思是「她對(duì)你投懷送抱! 也就是形容某人對(duì)某人有意思的情況,這個(gè)句型男女兩性都適用;同樣的情況,你也可 以說(shuō)She is making a pass at you.「她對(duì)你眉來(lái)眼去的!惯@兩種說(shuō)法都很生動(dòng),而 且最棒的是沒(méi)有新單字,贊!
10. I was being polite.我這是在說(shuō)客氣話(huà) polite這個(gè)字,我們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)的意思是「有禮貌的!巩(dāng)然你若要說(shuō)一個(gè)人有禮貌,你 可以說(shuō)He is polite.或是He has good manners.不過(guò)I was being polite.這句話(huà)是指 「我這是在說(shuō)客氣話(huà)!故褂玫那榫潮容^趨近于客套而不傷和氣的出發(fā)點(diǎn),與「做作」 artificial (a.)又不一樣了。
11. stand someone up 放(某人)鴿子 stand someone up這個(gè)詞組,大家若是第一次看到,想必多半是滿(mǎn)頭霧水,怎么單字全 都認(rèn)識(shí),意思卻完全猜不出來(lái)。其實(shí)stand someone up的意思就是「放(某人)鴿 子」,這么簡(jiǎn)單又實(shí)用的句子,可得趕快記起來(lái)。
12. So that explains it. 原來(lái)如此 有時(shí)候事情的來(lái)龍去脈渾沌不清,讓人摸不著頭腦,若是突然曙光一現(xiàn),讓你豁然開(kāi) 朗,這會(huì)兒你就可以用上這句話(huà)So that explains it / everything.「這就都說(shuō)得通 了!
13. I feel the same way. 我有同感。 當(dāng)他人說(shuō)出了你的感覺(jué),你再同意也不過(guò)的時(shí)候,你就可以用上這句話(huà)I feel the same way.「我有同感。」這句話(huà)不但可以讓你避免把同樣的話(huà)再講一次,幫你省了不 少口水,還可以讓對(duì)方覺(jué)得自己的意見(jiàn)被尊重呢。I feel the same way.趕快記起來(lái)。
14. Is there someone else? 你是不是有了新歡? Is there someone else?這句話(huà)字面上是指「有其它人嗎?」不過(guò)Is there someone else? 這句話(huà)在使用上,問(wèn)的那個(gè)「其它人」一定是感情上的「新歡,新對(duì)象」,所以 若是情侶或是夫妻之間有人說(shuō)了這句Is there someone else?「你是不是有了新歡?」 這可就不太妙了。
15. I can't help myself. 我情不自禁 我無(wú)法控制自己。 I can't help myself.這句話(huà)可不是「我?guī)筒涣俗约骸!梗ㄚs快消 除記憶),其實(shí) I can't help myself. 這句話(huà)的意思是「我情不自禁!怪傅氖菍(duì)自 己的無(wú)能為力。I can't help... 這個(gè)句型很好用,若是你遇到一個(gè)情況,想要說(shuō)「我 不禁納悶了起來(lái)!乖诿勒Z(yǔ)中你就可以直接說(shuō): I can't help but wonder.
16. come hell or high water 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的使用時(shí)機(jī)是當(dāng)你要去執(zhí)行一項(xiàng)任務(wù)或是做一件事之際,只許成功不許失敗的 決心。 就猶如中文的「就算天崩地裂…」,比喻不論發(fā)生什么狀況都要去完成使命。 可以用在句首當(dāng)作一句話(huà)的開(kāi)頭,或是放在句尾補(bǔ)述。
17. have something in common have something in common是指「彼此有著共通點(diǎn)」,可能是嗜好,也可能是觀(guān)念。若 你和某人完全不對(duì)盤(pán),絲毫沒(méi)有共通點(diǎn),你就可以說(shuō)We have nothing in common.
18. What have you got to lose? What have you got to lose?這句話(huà)當(dāng)中的lose是指「失去」的意思,當(dāng)有人猶豫不 決,始終做不了決定,你就可以用這句話(huà)What have you got to lose? 「你有啥好損 失的?」,來(lái)增強(qiáng)對(duì)方破釜沈舟的決心。
19. You shouldn't be so hard on yourself. 這句話(huà)是用來(lái)安慰他人的,當(dāng)有人對(duì)于自己太過(guò)苛責(zé),給與自己讓人喘不過(guò)氣來(lái)的壓 力,你就可以跟對(duì)方說(shuō)這句話(huà)You shouldn't be so hard on yourself.「你不該這么 苛責(zé)自己的」。讓對(duì)方好過(guò)一些。
20. Don't get me started on it. 這句話(huà)是指「別讓我打開(kāi)話(huà)匣子」,意思是你對(duì)于某一件事或是一個(gè)主題,有很多的意 見(jiàn),要是讓你開(kāi)了話(huà)頭,可能就要聽(tīng)你連說(shuō)個(gè)七天七夜,沒(méi)完沒(méi)了。Don't get me started on it.這句話(huà)是用來(lái)表達(dá)你對(duì)一件事情牢騷滿(mǎn)腹的心情。
21. When you get down to it get down to...是指「追究出最根柢的原因」,也就是把層層的原因攤開(kāi),在抽絲剝繭 之后所得到最精確最原本的那個(gè)答案。
22. let someone off let someone off是指「放某人一馬」,也就是let someone off the hook,就如同你 在釣魚(yú),魚(yú)兒上了「鉤」hook,而你把它放掉let it off the hook「放它一馬」。
23. I don't know what came over me. 這句話(huà)的使用時(shí)機(jī)是,當(dāng)你覺(jué)得自己方才或是回想當(dāng)時(shí)的舉動(dòng)反應(yīng),跟平常的自己判若 兩人,等自己回過(guò)味來(lái),才覺(jué)得有所不妥,猶如中文里的「我不知道自己是哪根筋不 對(duì)」。
24. I think you're thinking of somone else. 這句話(huà)的使用時(shí)機(jī)是若誰(shuí)認(rèn)錯(cuò)人,或是記錯(cuò)人的時(shí)候,你就可以跟對(duì)方說(shuō)I think you're thinking of someone else.「我覺(jué)得你是想到別人去了」 |
常用英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ):分手
I want to break up. 我要分手。
It's over. 我們緣分已盡。
Don't call me anymore. 別再打電話(huà)給我。
There's someone else. 我有了別人。
We're not meant for each other. 我們命中注定不適合。
旁敲側(cè)擊說(shuō)分手
I need some time alone. 我需要一個(gè)人過(guò)一陣子。
We're better off as friends. 我們做朋友比較好。
You're too good for me. 我配不上你。
You deserve a better man/woman. 你應(yīng)該找個(gè)更好的對(duì)象。 |
辦公室英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)謬誤:I Think
I think. 是這樣吧。
(林先生注意到的美籍主管,經(jīng)常會(huì)提出部屬表現(xiàn)出色的地方,并且在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)候給予贊美,激發(fā)他們做得更好。拜吉姆提的點(diǎn)子所賜,工作進(jìn)展非常順利。林先生叫住了吉姆。)
Mr.Lin: Jim, your idea really helped us a lot! 吉姆,你的點(diǎn)子真是幫了大忙了。
Jim: Thank you. This program is working really well. 謝謝。這個(gè)程序執(zhí)行很順利。
(吉姆顯得非常高興,也充滿(mǎn)了干勁。)
Mr.LinL: Yes. You are a great programmer, I think. 是啊。你是個(gè)很好的程序員。
(林先生想要強(qiáng)調(diào)“我真的是這么認(rèn)為”,所以還加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣說(shuō)了“I think”。但一聽(tīng)到“I think”,剛剛還笑逐言開(kāi)的吉姆,臉上卻掠過(guò)一抹陰影。)
【Note】 在句子最后加上“I think”,表示“是不是如此,我自己也沒(méi)有什么自信!钡囊馑。但吉姆聽(tīng)起來(lái),林先生說(shuō)“我認(rèn)為你是個(gè)很優(yōu)秀的程序員(但其他人是不是這么認(rèn)為,我就沒(méi)有把握。)”那到底是褒是貶,就很難說(shuō)了。如果說(shuō)“I think you are a great programmer.”,那吉姆就不會(huì)垂頭喪氣了!這時(shí)省略“I think”,而直接說(shuō)“You are a great programmer!”,反而更能正確表達(dá)。想要明確地表達(dá)“我認(rèn)為”,要將“I think”放在句子的開(kāi)頭。 |
英語(yǔ)順口溜
英語(yǔ)中的俚語(yǔ)、口語(yǔ)或“順口溜”很多,它們的意義,往往與字面意義不同,有時(shí)也不合文法的結(jié)構(gòu),所以正確了解和靈活使用,是學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)者的難題之一。下面即是常見(jiàn)的一些,供讀者參考。
1. to be(或become)fed up with(someone或something):意思是對(duì)某人或某事感到討厭或厭倦(to get tired of; to be disgusted or to get sick of)
例如:I am fed up with his constant complaints.(他常常的抱怨令我厭煩。)
We all became fed up with his long speech.(他的長(zhǎng)篇演說(shuō)我們都覺(jué)得討厭。)
The husband has been fed up with his wife's nagging.(老公對(duì)老婆的嘮叨感到厭煩。)
如果只用“to be fed up”也可以:
I will not wait for her; I am fed up.(我不想再等她了;我厭了。)
(動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)是:feed, fed, fed)可見(jiàn)這句俚語(yǔ)似乎有“被動(dòng)味道”,如果用 feed,意思又不同了。
例如:The mother will feed the baby with milk.(母親喂嬰兒牛奶。)(feed是及物動(dòng)詞)
The cattle feed on grass(牛以草為生。)(feed 是不及物動(dòng)詞) 但是 The cattle were fed with the grass by the farmer.(農(nóng)夫用草喂牛。) (cattle 是復(fù)合名詞,意為復(fù)數(shù)); 可以說(shuō):I am fed up with him.(我討厭他) (但不能說(shuō):I feed up with him.)
2. to be in a rut:是指對(duì)每天同樣的工作或是墨守成規(guī)一成不變的習(xí)慣,感到單調(diào)乏味
(to be tired of routine job; nothing new or excited)(rut這個(gè)字本意是慣例或老套)。
例如:He has not been promoted for 20 years; he must be in a rut.(他廿年未獲升級(jí),一定感到單調(diào)枯燥。)
After thirty years of the same job, he feels he is in a rut.(干了卅年同樣的工作,他覺(jué)得枯燥乏味。)所以要放棄單調(diào)枯燥的生活方式,就是 to get out of the rut.
例如:If you hate your old job, you need to get out of the rut.(假如你不喜歡你的老工作,你就要走出乏味的日子。)
3. to cut the cord:意思是父母要讓兒女離家過(guò)著獨(dú)立自主的生活
(let your children leave home and become independent)(只用於父母與兒女間的關(guān)系);
例如:When your children are old enough to take care of themselves, you have to cut the cord.(當(dāng)你的孩子長(zhǎng)大可以照顧他們自己時(shí),你就應(yīng)該讓他們自力更生。)(即切斷依賴(lài)父母的臍帶。)
It is very difficult for many Chinese parents to cut the cord with their children.(許多中國(guó)父母很難讓兒女完全獨(dú)立自主。)(注:這里的 cord,是指umbilical cord即臍帶。)
4. to start from square one:意思是上次沒(méi)有成功,必須回到起點(diǎn)從頭做起 (something did not succeed in the first place, have to start over again)(這與 to be back to square one 意義相同);
例如:He has to start from square one because his computer destroyed(crashed)his homework.(由於電腦搞壞了他的作業(yè),他必須從頭做起。) The search committee for the new college president will have to start from square one.(選拔新校長(zhǎng)委員會(huì)上次沒(méi)有成功,現(xiàn)在又要從頭做起。) We are back to square one.(我們又從頭做起。) |
英語(yǔ)順口溜
5. to paint(someone)a picture:意思是解釋某種情況,使人更加明白。 (to explain the situation; to make things more clear);
例如:In order for you to understand better, I will paint you a picture.(為了使你更能明白,我愿加以解釋。)
He will try to paint us a picture when he gives a speech.(他演講時(shí),盡量想法使我們明白。)
When I write an article for a newspaper, I will paint my readers a clear picture.(當(dāng)我為報(bào)紙寫(xiě)文章時(shí),我盡量讓我的讀者充分了解。)
但是 to paint a picture,意思又有不同了。
例如:The artist will paint a picture of me.(畫(huà)家為我畫(huà)像。) The artist painted a picture for his interior decoration.(畫(huà)家為了他的室內(nèi)布置而畫(huà)了一幅畫(huà)。)
6. to take a(或 its)toll:意思是造成損失或有不良的影響 (to have bad effect);
例如:His hard work will eventually take its toll on his health.(他的辛勞工作,最後對(duì)他身體會(huì)造成傷害。)
Inflation has taken its toll everywhere.(通貨膨脹對(duì)各地都有不良影響。) The storm took a heavy toll.(暴風(fēng)造成重大損失。)
The severe earthquake may have taken its toll on the economy of Taiwan.(或 Taiwan's economy)(強(qiáng)烈地震對(duì)臺(tái)灣的經(jīng)濟(jì)造成損失。)
The boss eliminated several senior positions to save money;it took a personal toll on him.(老板為了省錢(qián)刪除了幾個(gè)資深職位,對(duì)他個(gè)人倒有不良影響。)
(注:to take its toll 較為常用)
7. to have the floor:指在開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)取得發(fā)言權(quán),有人發(fā)言時(shí),其他與會(huì)者應(yīng)該注意聽(tīng)。
(Everybody at the meeting should keep quiet and listen carefully when someone speaks to the audience.)(floor 本意是全體議員或全體與會(huì)者。)
例如:Will you mind letting Miss Wang have the floor?(王小姐發(fā)言時(shí),請(qǐng)大家安靜注意聽(tīng)好嗎?)
Everybody should be able to have the floor during the meeting.(開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí),每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該有發(fā)言權(quán)。)
Let Mr. Chen have the floor for ten minutes.(讓陳先生發(fā)言十分鐘,大家注意聽(tīng)。)
He was given the floor by the chairperson.(主席讓他發(fā)言。)
8. to hold water:意思是站得住腳,禁得起考驗(yàn)或有足夠的證據(jù)可證明一件事的可靠性
(to have evidence to prove something)(反之,“hold no water”就是沒(méi)有足夠的證據(jù),站不住腳。)
例如:I think his statement does not hold water. (我想他的聲明是站不住腳的)
也就是:There is no enough evidence to prove what he has said. (可見(jiàn)“hold no water”=“does not hold water”)His theory holds water. (他的理論是有足夠證明的)
Her constant excuses for being tardy holds no water.(或 does not hold water) (她時(shí)常的遲到藉口,沒(méi)有足夠的理由。)
The U. S. bombing excuse did not hold water with China. (美國(guó)轟炸理由不足取信中國(guó))也就是:
China feels that the reason given by the U.S. for bombing the Chinese embassy does not hold water. 所以:
The argument does not hold wate r= The argument holds no water.(這爭(zhēng)吵是沒(méi)有足夠的理由)
9. to tighten(one's)belt:意思是束緊褲帶,省吃?xún)用或縮緊預(yù)算(to cut the budget)
例如:The government has to tighten its belt due to a large deficit.(由於龐大的赤字,政府必須縮緊預(yù)算。)
He tried to tighten his belt after he lost his job.(他失業(yè)後,想辦法省吃?xún)用。)
但也可指真正的束緊腰帶:Mrs. Chen has tightened her belt because she lost twenty pounds.(陳太太縮緊了腰帶因?yàn)樗萘素グ酰?/DIV> |
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)關(guān)鍵:模仿+復(fù)述
俗話(huà)說(shuō)“熟能生巧”,“熟練”是與人會(huì)話(huà)的前提,只有熟練,在會(huì)話(huà)時(shí)才能流利。熟練的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)就是要達(dá)到不假思索地脫口而出。而英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)要做到熟練,有兩大步驟不能忽視:一是要學(xué)會(huì)模仿,二就是要學(xué)會(huì)復(fù)述,本周就這兩個(gè)步驟和大家共同探討提高英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)的對(duì)策——
衡量口語(yǔ)水平四大要點(diǎn)
1.語(yǔ)音、的語(yǔ)調(diào)是否正確,口齒是否清楚;
2.流利程度;3.語(yǔ)法是否正確,用詞是否恰當(dāng),是否符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣;
4.內(nèi)容是否充實(shí),邏輯是否清楚。
這些是衡量會(huì)話(huà)能力的主要標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。針對(duì)以上標(biāo)準(zhǔn),我們可以采取相應(yīng)的訓(xùn)練方法:
模仿的原則
一要大聲模仿這一點(diǎn)很重要,模仿時(shí)要大大方方,清清楚楚,一板一眼,口形要到位,不能扭扭捏捏,小聲小氣地在嗓眼里嘟嚷。
二要隨時(shí)都準(zhǔn)備糾正自己說(shuō)不好的單詞、的短語(yǔ)等
有了這種意識(shí),在模仿時(shí)就不會(huì)覺(jué)得單調(diào)、的枯燥,才能主動(dòng)、的有意識(shí)、的有目的地去模仿,這種模仿才是真正的模仿,才能達(dá)到模仿的目的,也就是要用心揣摩、的體會(huì)。
三要堅(jiān)持長(zhǎng)期模仿一般來(lái)說(shuō),純正、的優(yōu)美的語(yǔ)音、的語(yǔ)調(diào)不是短期模仿所能達(dá)到的,需要一段時(shí)間,時(shí)間的長(zhǎng)短取于自學(xué)者的專(zhuān)心程度。
模仿的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
模仿要達(dá)到什么程度才算好了呢?簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)就是要“像”,如果能夠達(dá)到“是”就更好了,但不一定要達(dá)到“是”!跋瘛笔侵改7抡叩恼Z(yǔ)音、的語(yǔ)調(diào)等都很接近所模仿的語(yǔ)言,“是”就是不僅在語(yǔ)音、的語(yǔ)調(diào)等方面都很接近所模仿的聲音,而且非常逼真。
模仿的方法
第一步,模仿語(yǔ)音。模仿時(shí)要一板一眼,口形要正確,剛開(kāi)始模仿時(shí),速度不要過(guò)快,用慢速模仿,以便把音發(fā)到位,待把音發(fā)準(zhǔn)了以后,再加快速度,用正常語(yǔ)速反復(fù)多說(shuō)幾遍,直到達(dá)到不用想就能用正常語(yǔ)速把句子輕松地說(shuō)出來(lái)(脫口而出),對(duì)于自己讀不準(zhǔn)或較生疏的單詞要反復(fù)多聽(tīng)?zhēng)妆,然后再反?fù)模仿,一個(gè)單詞一個(gè)單詞地練,在那些常用詞上下功夫,盡量模仿得像一些。
第二步,模仿詞組的讀法。有了第一步的基礎(chǔ),這一步就容易多了。重點(diǎn)要放在熟練程度和流利程度上,要多練一下連讀、的同化等語(yǔ)音技巧。
第三步,段落及篇章模仿,重點(diǎn)在于提高流利程度。打開(kāi)錄音機(jī)或收音機(jī)跟著模仿,“他”說(shuō)你模仿,同步進(jìn)行。目的要提高口腔肌肉的反應(yīng)速度,使肌肉和大腦更加協(xié)調(diào)起來(lái)。
模仿練習(xí)時(shí)要注意一個(gè)問(wèn)題,就是害羞心理。害羞心理一方面源于性格,一般性格內(nèi)向的人,講話(huà)時(shí)易小聲小氣,這對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)很不利,要注意克服。另一方面是源于自卑心理,總以為自己英語(yǔ)水平太差,不敢開(kāi)口,尤其是當(dāng)與口語(yǔ)水平比自己高的人對(duì)話(huà)時(shí),更易出現(xiàn)這種情況?朔@種心理障礙,是學(xué)好口語(yǔ)的前提。
復(fù)述的方法
學(xué)英語(yǔ)離不開(kāi)記憶,記憶不是死記硬背,要有靈活性。復(fù)述就是一種很好的自我訓(xùn)練口語(yǔ),記憶單詞、的句子的形式。
復(fù)述有兩種常見(jiàn)的方法。一是閱讀后復(fù)述,一是聽(tīng)磁帶后復(fù)述。后種方法更好些,這種方法既練聽(tīng)力,又練口語(yǔ)表達(dá)能力。同時(shí),可以提高注意力的集中程度,提高聽(tīng)的效果,而且還可以提高記憶力,克服聽(tīng)完就忘的毛病。
復(fù)述的原則
要循序漸進(jìn),可由一兩句開(kāi)始,聽(tīng)完后用自己的話(huà)(英語(yǔ))把所聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容說(shuō)出來(lái),一遍復(fù)述不下來(lái),可多聽(tīng)?zhēng)妆,越練遺忘就越少。在剛開(kāi)始練習(xí)時(shí),因語(yǔ)言表達(dá)能力、的技巧等方面原因,往往復(fù)述接近于背誦,但在基礎(chǔ)逐漸打起來(lái)后,就會(huì)慢慢放開(kāi),由“死”到“活”。在保證語(yǔ)言正確的前提下,復(fù)述可有越來(lái)越大的靈活性,如改變句子結(jié)構(gòu),刪去一些不大有用或過(guò)難的東西,長(zhǎng)段可以縮短,甚至僅復(fù)述大意或作內(nèi)容概要。
復(fù)述的內(nèi)容也要有所選擇。一般來(lái)說(shuō),所選資料的內(nèi)容要具體生動(dòng),有明確的情節(jié),生詞量不要太大。可選那些知識(shí)性強(qiáng)的小短文。開(kāi)始時(shí)可以練習(xí)復(fù)述小故事,有了基礎(chǔ)后,復(fù)述的題材可擴(kuò)展開(kāi)些。
復(fù)述表面看慢,實(shí)際上對(duì)英語(yǔ)綜合能力的培養(yǎng)很有幫助。如果時(shí)間較充足,可以在口頭復(fù)述的基礎(chǔ)上,再用筆頭復(fù)述一下,這樣做可以加深掌握語(yǔ)言的精確程度,提高書(shū)面表達(dá)能力。 |
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)句子:看病
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)句子:看病
1、一般病情
He feels headache, nausea and vomiting. 他覺(jué)得頭痛、惡心和想吐。
He is under the weather. 他不舒服,生病了。
He began to feel unusually tired. 他感到反常的疲倦?
He feels light-headed. 他覺(jué)得頭暈。
She has been shut-in for a few days. 她生病在家?guī)滋炝恕?
Her head is pounding. 她頭痛。
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills. 他的癥狀有食欲和體重減輕、非常疲倦、發(fā)燒和發(fā)冷。
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time. 他大部份時(shí)間都覺(jué)得非常疲倦。
He has been lacking in energy for some time. 他感到虛弱有段時(shí)間了。
He feels drowsy, dizzy and nauseated. 他覺(jué)得昏昏欲睡,頭暈?zāi)垦:拖胪隆?
He feels as though everything around him is spinning. 他感到周?chē)臇|西都在打轉(zhuǎn)。
He has noticed some loss of hearing. 他發(fā)覺(jué)耞力差些。
She has some pains and itching around her eyes. 她眼睛四周又痛又癢。
2、傷風(fēng)感冒
He has been coughing up rusty or greenish-yellow phlegm. 他咳嗽帶有綠黃色的痰。
His eyes feel itchy and he has been sneezing. 他眼睛發(fā)癢,而且一直在打噴嚏。
He has a fever, aching muscles and hacking cough. 他有發(fā)燒,筋骨酸痛和常?人浴 hacking = constant。
He coughed with sputum and feeling of malaise. 他咳嗽有濃痰,而且覺(jué)得很虛弱。 malaise = debility。
He gets a cold with a deep hacking cough. 他傷風(fēng)咳嗽。
He has a headache, aching bones and joints. 他頭痛,骨頭、關(guān)節(jié)也痛。
He has a persistent cough. 他不停地在咳。
He has bouts of uncontrollable coughing. 他一陣陣的咳嗽,難以控制。
He has hoarse and has lost his voice sometimes. 他聲音嘶啞,有時(shí)失聲。
He has a sore throat and a stuffy nose. 他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。
His breathing is harsh and wheezy. 他呼吸時(shí),有氣喘似的呼哧呼哧作響。
He has a stabbing pain that comes on suddenly in one or both temples. 有時(shí)突然間太陽(yáng)穴刺痛。
He has a runny nose, sneezing or a scratchy throat. 他流鼻水,打噴嚏和喉嚨沙啞。
3、女性疾病
She has noticed one lump in her breast. 她發(fā)覺(jué)乳房有個(gè)腫塊。
There is a hard, swollen lump on her right breast. 她右乳房有腫塊。
Her left breast is painful and swollen. 她左乳房疼痛且腫大。
She has heavy bleeding with her periods. 她月經(jīng)來(lái)的很多。
Her vaginal discharge is white or greenish-yellow and unpleasant smelling. 她陰道分泌物帶白色或綠黃色,而且氣味不好。
She has noticed occasional spotting of blood between periods. 在月經(jīng)來(lái)的前后,她有時(shí)也發(fā)覺(jué)有滴滴達(dá)達(dá)的流血。
She has some bleeding after intercourse. 性交后有出血。
She feels some vaginal itching. 她感到陰部發(fā)癢。
She has painful periods and abnormal vaginal discharge. 她月經(jīng)來(lái)時(shí)疼痛,而且陰道有不正常的分泌物。
4 手腳毛病
His both hands and feet ache all over. 他兩手兩腳都很酸痛。
He has pain on the sole of his feet. 他腳底很痛。
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot. 我右腳底有個(gè)像肉疣般的硬塊。
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger. 他的足踝好象腫了,用手按,就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles。
The pain in his left foot is accompanied by redness and swelling. 左腳酸痛,并有紅腫。
The joints near his fingernails and knuckles look swollen. 指頭和指節(jié)旁邊的關(guān)節(jié),似乎有腫大。
He has numbness and tingling in his hands and fingers. 他的手和指頭感到麻木和刺痛。
His legs become painful following strenuous exercise. 激烈運(yùn)動(dòng)后,他的腿就痛。
His knee is misshapen or unable to move. 他的膝蓋有點(diǎn)畸形,也不能動(dòng)。
There are some swellings in his armpit. 他的腋窩腫大。
He is troubled with painful muscles and joints. 他的筋骨和關(guān)節(jié)都痛。
She is troubled by the pains in the back and shoulders. 她的后背和肩膀都痛。
His knee has been bothering him for some time. 他的膝蓋不舒服,已有一段時(shí)間了。
5、睡眠不好
He is sleeping poorly. 他睡不好
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate. 他不易入睡,也難集中精神。
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night. 她晚上就寢,很難入睡。 He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again. 他晚間或清早醒來(lái)后,再也不能入睡。 |
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)句子:看病
He has nightmares occasionally. 他有時(shí)做噩夢(mèng)。
6、男性疾病
He urinates more frequently than usual. 他小便比平時(shí)多。
He has difficulty controlling his bladder. 他很難控制小便。bladder 是膀胱。
There are some lumps on his testicles. 他的睪丸有些硬塊。
He has had burning or pain when he urinates. 他小便時(shí)感到發(fā)熱和疼痛。
He is passing less urine than usual. 他小便比平時(shí)少。
He has had painless swelling in his scrotum. 他的陰囊有不痛的腫大。
He feels lack of interest in *. 他自覺(jué)對(duì)性的興趣大減。
He has difficulty starting his urine flow. 他小便不暢通。
His urine stream is very weak and slow. 他小便流動(dòng)得很慢很弱。
He dribbles a little urine after he has finished urinating. 他小便后,還會(huì)有少量零星地滴下。
He has had some discharge from his penis. 他的陰莖排出一些流膿。
His urine is cloudy and it smells strong. 他的小便混濁,而且氣味不好。
He has a dull heavy ache in the crotch. 他的胯部感到隱痛。
He has a small leakage of urine when he coughs or sneezes. 他咳嗽或打噴嚏時(shí),會(huì)有點(diǎn)泄尿。
He has trouble urinating. 他小便有困難。
7、呼吸方面
His breathing has become increasingly difficult. 他呼吸越來(lái)越困難。
He has to breathe through his mouth. 他要用口呼吸。
He is short of breath, even when he has not been exercising, he is breathless. 他喘氣;即使不運(yùn)動(dòng),他也是上氣不接下氣。
His cough is more like wheezing. 他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的響聲。
His cough is dry, producing no phlegm. 他是干咳,沒(méi)有痰。
He has coughed up blood. 他咳嗽有血。
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold. 他感冒時(shí)鼻子就不通。
He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days. 他多半時(shí)間咳出濃濃的痰。
He has a feeling of tightness in the chest or a feeling that he is suffocating. 他胸部覺(jué)得悶悶的,好象透不過(guò)氣來(lái)。
8、口腔毛病
He has pain in his teeth or jaw. 他的牙齒和下巴疼痛。
He has some problems with his teeth. 他牙齒有問(wèn)題。
The tooth hurts only when he bites down on it. 他咬東西時(shí),牙齒就痛。動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài):hurt,hurt, hurt,bite,bit,bit。
His gums are red and swollen. 他的牙床紅腫。
His tongue is red and sore all over. 他的舌頭到處紅和痛。
His breath smells bad and he has a foul taste in his mouth. 他口里有怪味。
His gums do bleed. 他牙床有出血。
He has some sore swellings on his gum or jaw. 他的牙床和下巴腫痛。
He has sore places on or around the lip. 他的嘴唇和周?chē)己芡础?
There are cracks at the corners of his mouth. 他的嘴巴角落破了。
There are some discolored areas inside on his tongue. 他舌頭里邊有些地方顏色怪怪的。
9、腸胃毛病
He has a bloated, uncomfortable feeling after meal. 他飯后肚子覺(jué)得脹脹的,很不舒服。 或 He feels bloated after eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain. 他有一陣陣的肚痛。
He feels bloated in his abdominal area. 他感到肚子脹脹的。注:脹脹的,像(puff up),但不是真正的腫(swell up)。
The pain is mainly in the lower upper right part of the abdomen. 痛是在肚子下半部。
He has nausea and vomiting. 他有惡心和嘔吐。
It is difficult or painful for him to swallow. 他吞下食物時(shí)會(huì)痛。
He has passed more gas than usual. 他放…比平常多。
He has been constipated for a few days. 他便秘了好幾天。
He suffers pains when he moves his bowels. 他大便時(shí)很痛。
He has some bleeding from his rectum. 他的肛門(mén)出血。
He has noticed some blood in his bowel movements. 他發(fā)覺(jué)大便時(shí)有些血。
His bowel movements are pale, greasy and foul smelling. 他大便呈灰白色,含油脂的惡臭。 或 His bowel movements are grey or black in color. 他的大便呈灰白色。
He has trouble with diarrhea. 他拉肚子。
10、血壓等等
His blood pressure is really up. 他的血壓很高。
He has noticed frequent urination, increased thirst and unexpected tireness. 他發(fā)覺(jué)常常小便,非常口渴和更加疲倦。
It is a chest pain that gets worse when he bends over or lies down. 他彎腰或躺下時(shí),胸部更痛。
He has noticed excessive sweating and unexplained tireness. 他體會(huì)到過(guò)度的出汗和難以解釋的疲倦。 |
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)句子:看病
He has a sharp pain in one area of his spine. 他的脊椎某部位刺痛。
He has pain in other joints including hip, knee and ankle. 其它關(guān)節(jié)疼痛包括臀部、膝蓋和腳踝。
His eyes seem to be bulging. 他的眼睛覺(jué)得有點(diǎn)腫脹。
He has double vision. 他的視線(xiàn)有雙重影子。
He feels there is a film over his eyes. 他覺(jué)得眼里有種薄膜似的東西,擋住視線(xiàn)。
His vision in the right eye blurred. 他右眼視線(xiàn)模糊不清。
He has had some earaches lately. 他近來(lái)耳朵有點(diǎn)痛。
He has a repeated buzzing or other noises in his ears. 他耳朵常有嗡嗡的聲音。 |
英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)句子:籃球
NBA 籃球英語(yǔ)第三集
1. Van Exel beat the shot clock with a 3-pointer with 1:13 left for a 101-99 lead, but Mason hit an off-balance shot in the lane. Van Exel在比賽剩下1分13秒出手時(shí)限結(jié)束前投進(jìn)一記三分球使比數(shù)以101比99領(lǐng) 先,但是Mason在禁區(qū)內(nèi)在身軀不穩(wěn)的情形下也投進(jìn)一球。
beat the shot clock:在出手時(shí)限結(jié)束之前(完成出手投籃的動(dòng)作) 。NBA規(guī)定 進(jìn)攻一方必須在內(nèi)24秒出手投籃,但在球過(guò)中線(xiàn)以後在前場(chǎng)的發(fā)球後,必須在 14 內(nèi)秒 出手投籃,否則違例。shot clock即是這種限時(shí)的計(jì)時(shí)器。在工作時(shí)限 (deadline,例 如:交報(bào)告、交學(xué)費(fèi)、申請(qǐng)入學(xué)、報(bào)名考試等的截止日期)前完成工作,可以說(shuō) beat the deadline。
2. Jerry Stackhouse scored 13 of his 34 points in the final 3:38 as the Detroit Pistons beat the Grizzlies 90-80 Thursday night, ruining their debut in a new hometown that had waited more than three decades for such a team. 星期四晚間,底特律活塞隊(duì)以90比80擊敗灰熊隊(duì)中;Jerry Stackhouse在最後的 3分38秒裡拿下13分,他全場(chǎng)共得34分的比賽;倚荜(duì)的新家(肯塔基州曼菲斯城)等了 30 年才盼到一支球隊(duì)的主場(chǎng)首勝美夢(mèng)就此破滅。
ruin:壞了…的好事,…的好事泡湯。 debut:首度公開(kāi)出現(xiàn)(於某場(chǎng)合)。 Three decades:三個(gè)十年(decade),三十年。
3. Iverson, the NBA MVP, still is rehabilitating his right elbow. McKie, the league's Sixth Man of the Year, has an injured right shoulder. Both are close to returning. NBA最有價(jià)值球員Iverson的右肘仍在養(yǎng)傷之中。NBA最佳第六人McKie右肩受傷。 兩人即將返回球場(chǎng)。
rehabilitating:養(yǎng)傷,原形是 rehabilitate,名詞形為 rehabilitation。其 他的用字還有 recuperate!缸o(hù)士」一字 nurse當(dāng)做動(dòng)詞用也是「養(yǎng)傷」的意思。 close to:接近於…。此處的「接近」是指接近某種程度或狀況。由於此處的to 是介系詞,因此後面接著用動(dòng)詞時(shí),應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞【動(dòng)詞+ing】;千萬(wàn)不要把這個(gè) to 當(dāng) 做不定詞的 to 而接動(dòng)詞原形。
4. The Cavaliers managed to get within eight points early in the fourth quarter, but it didn't take long for the Kings to finish them off. …Seattle forward Rashard Lewis managed only 11 points. 第四節(jié)才開(kāi)始不久,騎士隊(duì)勉強(qiáng)將比數(shù)拉近到只落後 8 分,但好景不常,國(guó)王 隊(duì)後來(lái)仍終結(jié)了騎士隊(duì)…西雅圖(超音隊(duì))的前鋒 Rashard Lewis 拼拼湊湊只得到11 分。
managed:設(shè)法…;勉強(qiáng)達(dá)到…的目標(biāo)。做此意思解釋時(shí),後面接動(dòng)詞時(shí)必須使 用不定詞的型式。 take long:花很長(zhǎng)的一段時(shí)間。此片語(yǔ)通常只用於否定句。
5. …Jackson made consecutive 3-pointers and the Kings hit eight of their first 11 shots from the field in the second quarter while building a 21-point lead. …Jackson連續(xù)投進(jìn)三分球,國(guó)王隊(duì)在第二節(jié)中投11中 8而取得21分的領(lǐng)先。
consecutive:連續(xù):指一連串;此處不用 continuous,因?yàn)?continuous表示 不中斷。
6. Coach talked to me today about making plays, not just being a 'go-to' man, but also getting my teammates involved. 今天教練對(duì)我說(shuō),我應(yīng)該如何控球完成進(jìn)攻計(jì)畫(huà);不要只做個(gè)「關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻」射 手,而是要幫助隊(duì)友進(jìn)入狀況。
'go-to' man:在關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻可以託付重任的人,另一個(gè)說(shuō)法是 clutch player。
7. Jones scored five of his points in overtime to help the Heat snap a two-game losing streak. Jones在延長(zhǎng)賽中得到5分,使(邁阿密)熱浪隊(duì)終止兩場(chǎng)連敗。
help the Heat snap:snap本意為「(突然)折斷、(突然)斷掉」,引申為「終 止」之意。help 接受詞再接第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞時(shí),用不定詞【to+動(dòng)詞】,但一般常省略to。 losing streak:連敗。此處streak是指(比賽勝、負(fù)場(chǎng)數(shù)的)連續(xù)。連勝當(dāng)然就 是winning streak了。
8. Gill, meanwhile, fractured the small finger on his left hand… 同時(shí),Gill左手小指骨折…
fractured:【動(dòng)詞】骨折;【名詞】:fracture。脫臼是 dislocate,筋骨、 肌肉、韌帶、關(guān)節(jié)的扭傷是 sprain。
9. Coach Rudy Tomjanovich thought it just took Francis a while to get in a groove. 教練Rudy Tomjanovich認(rèn)為 Francis只要過(guò)一段時(shí)間就能得心應(yīng)手。
take (somebody) a while:花(某人) 一段時(shí)間。 in a groove:得心應(yīng)手,順手,上手。
10. The big difference was the rebounding. Even when they went small, they pounded the boards better than we did. 最大的差異在於籃板球數(shù)量的多寡。即使他們擺出「地虎」陣容,他們搶籃板球 也比我們搶得兇。
went small:排出身材較為矮小的球員陣容。也可以說(shuō) play small ball。 pounded the boards:搶籃板球。 |
日常英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ)
1. Stop complaining! 別發(fā)牢騷! 2. You make me sick! 你真讓我惡心! 3. What’s wrong with you? 你怎么回事? 4. You shouldn’t have done that! 你真不應(yīng)該那樣做! 5. You’re a jerk! 你是個(gè)廢物/混球! 6. Don’t talk to me like that! 別那樣和我說(shuō)話(huà)! 7. Who do you think you are? 你以為你是誰(shuí)? 8. What’s your problem? 你怎么回事啊? 9. I hate you! 我討厭你! 10. I don’t want to see your face! 我不愿再見(jiàn)到你! 11. You’re crazy! 你瘋了! 12. Are you insane/crazy/out of your mind? 你瘋了嗎?(美國(guó)人絕對(duì)常用。 13. Don’t bother me. 別煩我。 14. Knock it off. 少來(lái)這一套。 15. Get out of my face. 從我面前消失! 16. Leave me alone. 走開(kāi)。 17. Get lost.滾開(kāi)! 18. Take a hike! 哪兒涼快哪兒歇著去吧。 19. You piss me off. 你氣死我了。 20. It’s none of your business. 關(guān)你屁事! |
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